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Thursday, August 6, 2026

Columbia vs Frederick

Columbia, MD compared with Frederick, MD · 34 miles apart

Columbia has 104,338 residents to Frederick’s 92,059. Columbia comes out ahead on median household income, homeownership, average commute. Frederick does better on median rent, unemployment.

Columbia, MD Frederick, MD
Population 104,338 92,059
Density (per sq mi) 3,267 3,748
Median household income $131,490 $97,069
Median home value $497,400 $401,500
Median rent $2,042 $1,764
Homeownership 64.8% 58.8%
Average commute 27.9 min 30 min
Median age 39.4 37.1
Bachelor's degree + 63.6% 43.2%
Poverty rate 7.5% 9.2%
Unemployment 4.2% 3.9%
Price to income 3.8× 4.1×

Highlighted where one city is clearly better on that measure. Population, density, home value and median age carry no highlight — a higher number there is good or bad depending on what you want.

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